
In modern Christianity, believers are often told that the Greek word theopneustos in 2 Timothy 3:16 simply means “God-breathed.” While this phrase sounds reverent, it has produced a serious theological problem. When inspiration is reduced to a one-time act of breathing in the past, it leads many to conclude that only the original autographs were inspired, and that copies and translations—including the beloved King James Bible—are no longer inspired in any real sense.
This view quietly strips the Scriptures of their living nature. A book that is no longer inspired cannot be truly profitable. Dead words cannot give life. Yet the Bible repeatedly declares that the Word of God is living, active, quickening, and abiding forever. Therefore, inspiration must refer not merely to how Scripture was given, but to what Scripture is.
I. The Danger of the “God-Breathed” Reduction
1. The Logical Consequence of a One-Time Breath
If inspiration means only that God once breathed words into the original manuscripts, then:
• Inspiration ended when the autographs perished
• Copies and translations are no longer inspired
• The Bible becomes a historical record, not a living word
But Scripture itself rejects this conclusion.
2 Timothy 3:16 (KJB)
“All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:”
If Scripture is profitable because it is inspired, then removing inspiration removes profit. Yet Jesus plainly taught that dead things profit nothing.
John 6:63 (KJB)
“It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.”
II. Examining the Greek Word “Theopneustos”
The word translated “inspiration of God” in 2 Timothy 3:16 is theopneustos. A careful examination does not support the lifeless “God-breathed” concept.
1. Breakdown of the Word
• Theo — God
• Pneus — from pneuma, commonly translated spirit
• -tos — a suffix indicating divine action or operation
Rather than emphasizing a past breath, the word describes divine spiritual action.
Conceptually rendered:
God–Spirit–action
Thus, theopneustos aligns naturally with the English word inspiration, which retains the “spir” (spirit) root.
III. Inspiration Describes Nature, Not Merely Origin
Inspiration does not merely explain how Scripture came into existence. It defines what Scripture is.
1. The Word of God Is Spirit and Life
Jesus Himself defined the nature of His words.
John 6:63 (KJB)
“It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.”
If the words of God are spirit, then they are alive. And if they are alive, they cannot be limited to dead ink or a vanished manuscript.
2. Scripture Is Actively Living and Operating
Hebrews 4:12 (KJB)
“For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.”
The Bible does not say the Word was quick—it is quick.
IV. The Life-Giving Power of the Inspired Word
The Bible repeatedly affirms that God’s Word gives life now, not merely in the past.
1 Peter 1:23 (KJB)
“Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.”
Proverbs 4:20, 22 (KJB)
“My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings…
For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh.”
Matthew 4:4 (KJB)
“But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.”
V. The Quickening Word in the Psalms
David repeatedly testified that God’s Word actively gave him life.
Psalm 119:50 (KJB)
“This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me.”
Psalm 119:25 (KJB)
“My soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken thou me according to thy word.”
Psalm 119:107 (KJB)
“I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O LORD, according unto thy word.”
Psalm 119:154 (KJB)
“Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word.”
Psalm 19:7 (KJB)
“The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple.”
VI. Where Inspiration Truly Resides
Inspiration does not reside in:
• Paper
• Ink
• Printing presses
It resides in the words themselves, because the words are spirit.
John 6:63 (KJB)
“The flesh profiteth nothing.”
Thus, the focus of inspiration is not merely the act of God in giving Scripture, but the life that abides and operates in the words of Scripture themselves.
VII. The Loss of “Spirit” in Modern Translations
Modern versions such as the NIV replace “inspiration” with “breathed”, and others speak of Scripture being “breathed out.” In doing so, they remove the “spir” root and weaken the connection between Scripture and the living Spirit of God.
God never required believers to know Greek or trust lexicographers. He promised clarity through His words.
Proverbs 8:9 (KJB)
“They are all plain to him that understandeth, and right to them that find knowledge.”
Psalm 119:130 (KJB)
“The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.”
Conclusion
Biblical inspiration is not a relic of the past. It is the present, abiding life of God’s Spirit in His words. The Word of God is not merely a record of revelation—it is revelation, living and powerful.
To reduce inspiration to a one-time breath is to deny what Scripture repeatedly affirms:
God’s words are spirit. God’s words are life. And God’s words abide forever.
Sources and References
• The Holy Bible, King James Version (1611)
• Augustine of Hippo – On Christian Doctrine
• B. B. Warfield – The Inspiration and Authority of the Bible
• Edward Hills – The King James Version Defended
• Charles Hodge – Systematic Theology
• Louis Berkhof – Systematic Theology
• F. F. Bruce – The Canon of Scripture
• Webster’s Dictionary (1828)
• G.A. Riplinger – Authorized Version Publication
• Oxford English Dictionary (historical definitions)
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